When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was1to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.2it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one3, to be honest, I found it extremely4to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and5not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the6bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are7both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt8to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I9that monolingual dictionaries are10in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is,11, often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two12in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to13that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the14meaning of a word in English!15, she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary16I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.17, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)18number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am19exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.20this, I can express myself more easily in English.
1. |
A. |
worried
|
B. |
sad
|
C. |
surprised
|
D. |
nervous
|
|
2. |
A. |
Because
|
B. |
Although
|
C. |
Unless
|
D. |
If
|
|
3. |
A. |
but
|
B. |
so
|
C. |
or
|
D. |
and
|
|
4. |
A. |
difficult
|
B. |
interesting
|
C. |
ambiguous
|
D. |
practical
|
|
5. |
A. |
thus
|
B. |
even
|
C. |
still
|
D. |
again
|
|
6. |
A. |
new
|
B. |
familiar
|
C. |
earlier
|
D. |
ordinary
|
|
7. |
A. |
explained
|
B. |
expressed
|
C. |
described
|
D. |
created
|
|
8. |
A. |
offered
|
B. |
agreed
|
C. |
decided
|
D. |
happened
|
|
9. |
A. |
imagine
|
B. |
recommend
|
C. |
predict
|
D. |
understand
|
|
10. |
A. |
natural
|
B. |
better
|
C. |
easier
|
D. |
convenient
|
|
11. |
A. |
at least
|
B. |
in fact
|
C. |
at times
|
D. |
in case
|
|
12. |
A. |
words
|
B. |
names
|
C. |
ideas
|
D. |
characters
|
|
13. |
A. |
hope
|
B. |
declare
|
C. |
doubt
|
D. |
tell
|
|
14. |
A. |
exact
|
B. |
basic
|
C. |
translated
|
D. |
expected
|
|
15. |
A. |
Rather
|
B. |
However
|
C. |
Therefore
|
D. |
Instead
|
|
16. |
A. |
when
|
B. |
before
|
C. |
until
|
D. |
while
|
|
17. |
A. |
Largely
|
B. |
Generally
|
C. |
Gradually
|
D. |
Probably
|
|
18. |
A. |
extra
|
B. |
average
|
C. |
total
|
D. |
limited
|
|
19. |
A. |
repeatedly
|
B. |
nearly
|
C. |
immediately
|
D. |
anxiously
|
|
20. |
A. |
According to
|
B. |
In relation to
|
C. |
In addition to
|
D. |
Because of
|
|