高一英语下学期Unit18单元测试

一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.风景,山水画_________　                              2.包围,围绕_________
3.海湾_________                                                    4.海港_________
5.火山_________                                                   6.泉水_________
7.表面,外表_________                                     8.安家,定居_________
9.占有,财产_________                                     10.同意,一致_________
11.婚宴_________                                           12.埋葬_________
13.会议 _________                                                14.关系,联系_________
15.农业的_________                                              16.牲畜_________
17.海边别墅_________                                    18.航行_________
19.输出,出口 _________                                        20.区域_________

二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.New Zealand is s_________ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
2.New Zealand has a p_________ of about 3.8 million people.
3.The _________(气候)in some southern cities is very mild and pleasant.
4.In China October 1 is _________(庆祝)as a National Day.
5.The girl r_________ to in your letter used to be my neighbor's daughter.
6.New Zealand,with its n_________ beauty,mountains,rivers and national parks,attracts tourists.
7.Many families go _________(野营)in the hills or on the coast.
8.The happier events,like wedding,are m_________ with speeches,singing and dancing.
9.Can you tell something in r_________ to education?
10.Captain Cook took _________(占有)of the islands in 1769.

三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.To drink too much wine is not a good habit.
_________ _________ not a good habit _________ _________ too much wine.
2.People keep deer in order to get meat and fur.
The deer _________ _________ _________ their meat and fur.
3.Farmers send the deer meat and fur to all over the world by ship.
The deer meat and fur _________ _________ _________ all over the world.
4.Most people in Australia speak English.
_________ _________ _________ _________ in Australia speak English.
5.There are 6% of Asians who have settled in New Zealand.
Asians _________ _________ about 6% of _________ _________ in New Zealand.

We can see lots of small islands _________ the shore.

The oceans and seas _________ the islands are deep blue and many cities lie _________ a bay.

Some of this heat near the earth’s surface _________ make electricity.

The student _________ forward to going abroad for further study.

Einstein was famous _________ a scientist _________ his Theory of Relativity.

About 6% of the population in New Zealand _________ Asians.

The majority of the students here _________ English hard.

.Can you describe the climate _________ New Zealand?

_________ some 3 500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand.

Finally an agreement _________ after they had two-day discussion.

New Zealand wine is _________ and is sold all over the world.

Farmers have turned to _________ deer because it can make a lot of money.

New Zealand is a(n)_________ country.

Do you think that the way of Maori life in the village will be kept _________?

________ needs further discussion whether we'll build a laboratory or not.

五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 　1　 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him 　2　 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 　3　 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 　4  to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so  5  of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave's friend Sam saw that he was  6  when they met one evening,and said,“What's  7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may   8  more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's   9  was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car,  10  very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at ￡50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no   11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to  12  him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be   13  or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll  14  my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to   15  it.”
The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,  16  to wait there for the person who had   17  his advertisement.Even Dave had to   18  that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as   19  as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this   20  to us yet,sir?”
1.A.directly           B.safely                 C.properly                    D.easily
2.A.so                          B.such                          C.very                          D.too
3.A.keep               B.repair                 C.sell                           D.throw
4.A.anxious                  B.lucky                        C.ashamed                    D.generous
5.A.some               B.neither               C.none                         D.no one
6.A.calm               B.upset                         C.delighted                   D.astonished
7.A.no                         B.up                            C.it                       D.that
8.A.learn               B.miss                          C.get                            D.find
9.A.message                 B.advice                C.request               D.description
10.A.uses                     B.loses                         C.has                           D.spends
11.A.doubt                   B.help                          C.trouble               D.answer
12.A.tell                B.see                            C.agree                        D.call
13.A.exact                    B.suitable                     C.early                         D.late
14.A.follow                  B.meet                         C.bring                        D.introduce   
15.A.test               B.obtain                C.admire               D.recognize
16.A.failing           B.meaning                    C.turning               D.happening
17.A.read                     B.placed                C.answered                   D.understood
18.A.forget                   B.show                         C.disagree                    D.admit
19.A.clean                    B.crowded                    C.fast                           D.light
20.A.bargain          B.sale                           C.accident                    D.result

六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
For years,business people in Western Europe were worried.They knew they could not compete(竞争)against business from the U.S.The United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country.
Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other.If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs(风格),they might become strong competition against other countries.
In 1958,six of the European countries-Belgium;the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作).They called their group the European Economic Community,or the Common Market.These countries agreed to join their resources together.Within a few years,the European Economic Community had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣)than many other European nations.
Soon,other nations began to realize the advantages(好处)of the Common Market.Today the Common Market includes most of the important countries in Western Europe.It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.
1.From the passage we know the U.S.is much richer than _________in resources.
A.any other Western Europe countries
B.any other country in Western Europe
C.any country in Western Europe
D.every country in Europe
2.The members of the European Economic Community have developed fast because they_________.
A.share their resources and produce more goods
B.can again take the place as a leader
C.forget the differences in their languages and customs
D.have become strong competition against the U.S.
3.Which statement is true?
A.The Common Market is only a political association(联盟).
B.The Common Market is an economic and political association.
C.The Common Market is only an economic association.
D.The Common Market is neither an economic association nor a political one.
4.In order to _________ the Western European countries decided to cooperate.
A.join together to found a united country
B.help each other to smooth away the differences in customs
C.work and act together for common purpose
D.fight against the U.S.
5.Today the Common Market has helped _________ again take the place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.
A.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy
B.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other countries
C.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other European countries
D.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other Western European nations

B
Sydney is Australia's most exciting city.The history of Australia begin here.In 1788,Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1 024 passengers from Britain(including 770 prisoners).Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney.It is the biggest city in Australia,and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民)from overseas.There are three things that made Sydney famous－its beautiful harbor(港口),the Sydney Harbor Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House.
But there are many more interesting things in Sydney:beautiful shops and restaurants,for example,rows of interesting old houses built in the 19th century,and everywhere,the sea.Summer or winter,day or night,Sydney is an outdoor city.
Some Americans think it is very British.Some British visitors think it is like America.There is some truth in both these opinions,because Sydney takes from both the Old World—Europe,and the New World—America,and makes it into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.
6.What is Sydney?
A.The capital of Australia.
B.The biggest city in Australia.
C.The oldest city in the world.
D.The biggest harbor in the world.
7.In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney_________.
A.with some ships and more than one thousand passengers from Britain
B.with eleven ships and seven hundred prisoners
C.with one thousand and twenty-four passengers besides seven hundred prisoners
D.with more than ten ships and some sailors
8.What made Sydney famous?
A.There are many immigrants from different countries,the beautiful beaches and interesting old houses.
B.There are beautiful shops,the beautiful harbor and large ships.
C.There are the Sydney Opera House,modern restaurants and many overseas.
D.The beautiful Harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
9.The climate in Sydney is_________.
A.warm in summer and cold in winter
B.warm all the year round
C.neither too hot nor too cold
D.cool all through the year
10.The writer thinks Sydney is_________.
A.mostly like America
B.is very British
C.is neither British nor American but truly Australia
D.taking from the Old World and New World

七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America.                             1._________
The Europeans brought the idea with them.Soon it                                 2._________
became of their favorite drink.Today people in the                                 3._________
USA drink more coffee than people in any country.                                4._________
They drink them at breakfast,at lunch and between                                 5._________
meal,and not only at home but also at work.Coffee                                6._________
is also drinking around the world.Some people like                                7._________
coffee is very black and very strong.But others like                                8._________
coffee with cream or sugar,or cream and sugar with                               9._________
it.Now coffee has become a world-widely drink.                                    10._________

八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
请根据下表提示,以“Canada”为题,写一篇英语短文。

注意:1.词数:100左右。
2.内容连贯，通顺。