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全国通用2010届高考英语最新词汇精编详解(上)

"Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."

A.in B.to C.on D.with
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People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amount
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Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.

A.deliberately B.intensively
C.decisively D.objectively
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They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms
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Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?

A.comply B.confirm C.consent D.conform
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He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.

A.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.dropping
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High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust
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Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

A.equivalent B.uniform C.alike D.likely
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The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.

A.in addition B.in brief C.in common D.in essence
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_____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

A.By the way B.In a way C.In the way D.In no way
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_____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

A.Strangely B.Fantastically
C.Surprisingly D.Fancy
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With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

A.obtainable B.potential C.considerable D.feasible
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The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

A.division B.gap C.separation D.interval
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If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

A.set B.left C.had D.put
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They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

A.see through B.make up C.see off D.make out
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Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____  without scientific basis.

A.process B.practice C.procedure D.program
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. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

A.Incidentally B.Accidentally
C.Occasionally D.Subsequently
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A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A.arouse B.rise C.arise D.abide
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The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

A.diagnosed B.determined C.deduced D.discovered
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These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

A.alterations B.vibrations C.waves D.fluctuations
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All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.

A.agree B.comply C.consent D.conform
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Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

A.composed of B.constituted in
C.consisted of D.comprised in
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Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.

A.irregular B.inevitable
C.incredible D.irresistible
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In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.

A.add up to B.look up to C.cut short D.keep up with
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Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.

A.put .. up B.touch .. up
C.cut .. out D.write .. off
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I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A.regard B.account C.thought D.observation
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There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.

A.committing B.attaching C.comparing D.relating
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Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general
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American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.denied
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On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.

A.departing B.decreasing C.descending D.depressing
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We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine
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It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.

A.extend B.increase C.lengthen D.magnify
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I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.

A.change B.variation C.revision D.alteration
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Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.

A.faded B.fainted C.paled D.diminished
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Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.

A.As a result B.By the way C.On the whole D.In a word
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Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.

A.confirm B.confine C.conform D.conceive
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Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.

A.ways B.measures C.issues D.patterns
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_____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.

A.In spite of B.On account of C.Regardless of D.Instead of
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The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.

A.come up with B.put up with C.look up to D.keep up with
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While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.

A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly
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In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

A.dimension B.volume C.magnitude D.scope
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The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A.dim B.soft C.faint D.gentle
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If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A.put up with B.fall in with C.do away with D.get along with
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Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

A.violently B.sincerely C.properly D.deliberately
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Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

A.faded B.torn C.dirty D.crushed
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His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A.threat B.notice C.advice D.caution
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Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

A.anyone B.the others C.that D.the ones
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When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal
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With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

A.anything but B.more or less C.at large D.any more
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The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A.acquainted B.informed C.enlightened D.advised
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It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A.process B.attention C.measure D.part
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The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

A.at length B.at last C.at stake D.at ease
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When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.

A.fall short of B.fall through C.fall back on D.fall in with
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These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

A.beautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar
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The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.

A.communicate B.notice C.notify D.note
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When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

A.opportunity B.possibility C.occasion D.chance
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The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A.element B.spot C.sense D.point
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It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.plan B.campaign C.procedure D.policy
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The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.

A.obtained B.sustained C.maintained D.realized
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I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark
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He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

A.purpose B.intention C.aim D.meaning
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The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A.by accident B.on occasion C.at random D.on an average
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The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A.stopped B.failed C.missed D.ceased
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His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

A.shape B.pattern C.design D.model
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. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.

A.conduct B.dismiss C.grant D.moderate
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Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可,准许).

A.release B.discard C.relieve D.retain
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The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.

A.rarity B.scarcity C.invalidity D.variety
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Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.

A.keep on B.catch on C.count on D.hang on
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Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.

A.preserve B.stay C.maintain D.reserve
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Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

A.manageable B.controllable C.tolerable D.perceivable
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It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.

A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all
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Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.

A.efforts B.pains C.attempts D.endeavors
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. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.

A.remain B.uneaten C.rest D.part
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The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

A.limitations B.restraint C.requirements D.restrictions
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We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.

A.ends B.results C.effects D.causes
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No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.

A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected
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At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised.

A.occasionally B.consequently C.successively D.subsequently.
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The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.

A.held on B.worked out C.touched on D.kept out of
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Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times
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Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.

A.broken off B.passed off C.given away D.passed away
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What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

A.exceptional B.strange C.unique D.rare
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People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

A.puzzled B.delighted C.induced D.inspired
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When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.

A.venture B.mission C.commission D.responsibility
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He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.

A.paying B.saying C.expressing D.showing
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Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.

A.danger B.comfort C.continuity D.safety
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The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.

A.route B.line C.rate D.scale
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Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.

A.cost B.situation C.level D.standard
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It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

A.noticed B.stated C.suggested D.noted
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The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.

A.at one B.for one C.to one D.against one
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Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.

A.identified B.signified C.noticed D.verified
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The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.

A.looked forward to B.looked up to C.called forth D.called for
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It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.

A.at the expense of B.at the risk of
C.in the way of D.at the mercy of
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I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

A.warned B.persuaded C.suggested D.noticed
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When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.

A.come to an end B.are put to use C.are used up D.wear out
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She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.

A.trouble B.annoyance C.disgust D.worry
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The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

A.likely B.capable C.possible D.probable
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They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

A.worth their while B.it worthwhile C.it worth D.it worthy
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In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.

A.densely B.soundly C.loudly D.noisily
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John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

A.caught on B.worked up C.took up D.picked up
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I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.

A.connected B.fastened C.bound D.stuck
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Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.

A.examination B.introduction C.research D.expression
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The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.

A.discharge B.dismiss C.resign D.resume
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It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.

A.call off B.take up C.keep off D.ring up
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. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

A.request B.demand C.inquiry D.proposal
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She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted
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Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.

A.company B.track C.touch D.pace
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He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.

A.hold on B.catch on C.take in D.get over
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We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.

A.consequent B.subordinate
C.substantial D.subsequent
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Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.

A.a submerged B.an indecisive C.an indistinct D.a subtle
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This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.

A.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial
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. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.

A.strength B.support C.agreement D.vote
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The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.

A.retain B.maintain C.sustain D.remain
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He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

A.perfectly B.justly C.fairly D.rightly
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I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

A.in case of B.in terms of C.in the opinion of D.in the course of
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So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.

A.live up to B.set forth C.call for D.cut out
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It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

A.following B.passing C.running D.carrying
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Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed
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Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.

A.sprang B.spilled C.carried D.spread
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. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

A.in no way B.in no time C.on no account D.in no case
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The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A.state B.condition C.occasion D.situation
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Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

A.unexpectedly B.deliberately C.reluctantly D.subsequently
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Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.

A.in turn B.in return C.by chance D.by turns
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The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

A.correct B.perfect C.right D.well
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They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.

A.note B.reward C.tip D.gift
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And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained
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There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery
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In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.

A.vital B.possible C.capable D.reliable
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This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.

A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.special
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Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

A.get off B.pick up C.pull up D.pull in
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He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

A.snatched B.scratched C.squeezed D.stretched
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