2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷

It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women．（　　）

A．aB．anC．the

The family photos aren't in___________ room， it must be in___________．（　　）

A．my； hisB．his； myC．me； his

Mike doesn't have enough money， so he can only afford____________．（　　）

A．a breadB．too much bread

C．a piece of bread

The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again．（　　）

A．so； thatB．such； thatC．too； to

China is over 5，000 years old． It has a much__________ history than the USA．（　　）

A．longB．longerC．longest

The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather．（　　）

A．put offB．put upC．put on

I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months． I'm looking forward to______________ a video call with her．（　　）

A．haveB．havingC．has

Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island．（　　）

A．is pickedB．are pickedC．picks

I wonder___________________ （　　）

A．when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）．

B．when did China send the last Beidou Satellite．

C．when does China send the last Beidou Satellite．

﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Teenager Said（少年说）？

﹣﹣﹣____________（　　）

A．You are welcome．B．Good luck．

C．I love it．

Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day． Earth Day is on April 22^nd． Lots of people all over the world try to do something （1）　　 on this day． In China， people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night．People don't use （2）　　 in Italy．People dress up like（3）　　and animals to dance in Times Square， New York（纽约时代广场）． On that day， people can see many posters about protecting （4）　　 animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）． After reading them， people are supposed to avoid （5）　　 things made of animals， such as ivory and shark fin．

    The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） has made a list of （6）　　 things that each person can do to save the environment．

    ☆（7）　　 the lights when you leave a room．

    ☆Don't leave the tap（水笼头）running．

    ☆No turning on your computer every night．

    ☆Wash your clothes in warm or （8）　　 water， not hot water．

    ☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes．

    Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will （9）　　 the true spirit of Earth Day and try （10）　　 best to protect the earth． Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future．

判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F．

（1）Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020．　　

（2）Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places．　　

（3）Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu．　　

（4）We Three is known by the readers．　　

（5）Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province．　　

（1）What's the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again？　　

A． Have fun．

B． Take risk．

C． Measure the new height of it．

（2）When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma？　　

A． On May 6th， 2020

B． On May 27th， 2020

C． On May 8th， 2020

（1）How much will you pay if you book （预定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel？　　

A． ＄28

B． ＄56

C． ＄98

（2）Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in　　．

A． Orchard Hotel

B． Fairview Hotel

C． Osaka Hotel

（3）Where is Fairview Hotel？　　

A． At 233 Edward Road

B． At 129 North Road

C． At 126 Venning Road

    The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China． Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries． It comes in winter． We usually have a 15﹣day holiday， but in 2020， a disease called COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒） hit China． We had a longer holiday than before．

    As we all know， the Spring Festival is a time to get new． We usually clean and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes． Before the new year， I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts． My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows． It's said that red is a lucky color in China． In the new year， no matter how far it is， we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members．However，we didn't visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness．I just said "Happy new year，" to my parents． At night， I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信）． It's exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents． My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket． During this new year， she had to order things on the Internet， so she received many packages（包裹）．

    After the Lantern Festival， we couldn't go to school． Instead we studied on computers or pads at home． Our teachers organized online teaching for us， and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching． During the holiday， how I hoped that I could go to school earlier．

On April 7^th， 2020． I went back to school． As I started my new journey， I couldn't forget this special spring festival．

（1）Why did we have a longer holiday this year？　　

（2）Did the writer's father put red paper cutting on the windows？　　

（3）Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet？　　

（4）How did the writer's mother buy products during this spring festival？　　

（5）What did our teacher organize for us this holiday？　　

    When you are a teenager， it seems that every time you say， "I want to…"， your parents answer， "No， you can't．" Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions， （1）　　．

    Li Hai， a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Huarong， is a middle school student．He is often late for school because he stays up too late． （2）　　 Unless he arrives at school on time， he will be punished by his teacher． Also， Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants．If his parents refuse his requirements（要求），（3）　　． "Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair．" says Mrs Li， "But we think we're doing the right thing． （4）　　．We expect him to get into a good university．" Li Hai is always asking， "Could you make the bed for me？" or "Could you help me to sweep the floor？" （5）　　．His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend． Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework． Sometimes he helps his mother with housework． These days， Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules． Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager．

A． Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study．

B． He likes doing housework．

C． His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep．

D． He thinks doing housework is a waste of time．

E． Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home．

F． he will argue with his father or mother．

G． but their parents may worry about children's development．

    Road﹣side business has become a hot topic recently． Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that road﹣side business can reflect common people's life lively．

    Last weekend， 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school （1）　　 selling vegetables on the side of the road together．

    In the morning，they had to （2）　　 up at 3 o'clock．First，they went to the farm near the city to buy different （3）　　 of vegetables． To reduce （减少） the cost， they learn to bargain （讲价） with the farmers． Then they went back to the city as soon as （4）　　 to take up a street stall（摊位）．At about 6：30 a．m．after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top，they began to（5）　　 vegetables．They peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customers．When the vegetables were not sold out， they gave them （6）　　 to homeless people．Two days （7）　　 ， they earned （挣得） about 300 yuan．

    After this unusual experience，they shared their feelings with each（8）　　．"We were tired，（9）　　 we gained a lot． Compared with hanging out， such social practice makes us learn （10）　　 difficult it is to make money．" said Wang Wen， who came up with this idea．

    Last month， we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community． Here are the results．

    The most popular choices are cars and buses． Twenty﹣five percent of residents （居民） choose cars while thirty percent choose buses． Most office staffs go to work by car． （1）In their opinion，cars are not only fast but also comfortable． The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community． As for everyone in our city， there are about 42 bus lines running from 6：30 a． m． to 10：30 p． m．

    We found that twenty﹣five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot． （2）Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents' body． （3）老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，so they would like to go to the local market on foot．

    The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis， Motorbikes may be dangerous， but some sell think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams（堵塞） in rush hours． Speaking of taxis， those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry．

    （4）With the development of transportation in Yueyang，people can get here and there，more easily． However， some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life． （5）为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁． Do you like this convenient way of transportation？

将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语．

（1）　                                                          　

（2）　                                                          　

（3）　                                                          　

（4）　                                                          　

（5）　                                                          　

央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说："青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！"青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以"I want to be a/ an　　 "为题写一篇短文．

要求：

1． 词数80～100；

2． 请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；

3． 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；

4． 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰．

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