When Justin Tong was a child， other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．

    These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown， the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． "And because they felt good about themselves， others felt good about them．"

    Brown's study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 and 47． Under Brown， the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs， housework， effort in school， and ability to deal with problems．

    Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility， independence， confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything． As Tolstoy once said， "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love， to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"

（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？　　

A．He enjoyed a happy life．

B．He felt sorry for the other kids．

C．He always sold newspapers．

D．He seldom collected rubbish．

（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？　　

A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．

B．Children who work in the home or community．

C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．

D．Children who feel good about people around them．

（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？　　

A．By giving housework and praise．

B．By interviewing and giving scores．

C．By setting goals and showing love．

D．By solving problems and testing them．

（4）What's the purpose of the passage？　　

A．To talk about an interesting study．

B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．

C．To tell us about childhood activities．

D．To encourage children to work hard．