How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you have just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
Combine(结合) Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
You can notice your mistakes by        .

A．studying the middle	B．taking notes
C．speaking things out aloud	D．sleeping on it

When taking notes, you should        to better help you with reading.

A．underline important notes

B．write as quickly as possible

C．take down every detail

D．write notes in your own words

The writer advises you to        as it is easier for you to remember material.

A．study before going to sleep

B．do some exercise after studying

C．study as soon as you get up

D．study after a period of activity

Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?

A．Thinking about an idea in different ways.

B．Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.

C．Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.

D．Going back to what first made you confused and start again.