湖北黄冈高三9月质量检测英语试卷

With no better way to express feelings of love and _____ , it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers' Day.

The dog had such _____to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.

To land, foreign fishing ships will have to request permission from ports that are able to _____ them.

. Tim, better have a good rest now; you do need to _____ your energy for the football match this afternoon.

The policeman always _____ his post and struggled against the difficulties to protect the safety of the people and their property.

The government had to _____ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.

The teeth are _____ , and my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are _____ to the smells of both flowers.

I found it was _____the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered one online.

It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money _____ just in case.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in the ninth grade, when I began to suffer from depression. I didn’t have many friends. I could never        my problems. Soon I refused to attend classes for days. I became          and angry. I would even shut myself in my room for hours. The exams were approaching, but I         didn’t care. My parents and teachers were        at my bad performance. Constant quarrels made life at home a living hell—all because of me.
One morning, after a hard           from Dad, I stood blankly at the school gate. As the other students        to their classrooms, our English teacher found me.          what I'd done, she led me to her office.
The next 45 minutes were the most             moments of my life. She said she had noticed a big          in me. She wanted to know why I was so often          and unhappy. She took my hand in hers and listened        as I spilled out my worries. She then hugged me          I sobbed my closed emotions out. I could feel my months of frustration and loneliness melt        .
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was, but my teacher had done it with her        act of just listening to me with such attention and        .
She          to be my best friend. From then on, I often went to her office and we discussed my problems, hobbies and everything         my mind. I looked forward to school every day.
As the exams          again, I studied hard. When the results were declared, everybody was pleased. But happiest of all was my English teacher. With tears of joy, she          me with a pen. Today I have become a happy          thanks to her.

A．hide B．explore C．share D．keep

A．sensitive B．hopeless C．energetic D．stubborn

A．simply B．gradually C．loosely D．originally

A．terrified B．astonished C．frightened D．pleased

A．comment B．suggestion C．permission D．lecture

A．pulled B．paced C．burst D．marched

A．Realizing B．Expressing C．Wondering D．Ignoring

A．familiar B．precious C．painful D．powerful

A．change B．hurt C．relief D．principle

A．selfish B．absent C．quiet D．desperate

A．pitifully B．hopefully C．madly D．patiently

A．even if B．since C．as D．so

A．away B．out C．off D．aside

A．valuable B．reliable C．simple D．generous

A．invitation B．expression C．responsibility D．care

A．expected B．promised C．requested D．persuaded

A．on B．over C．beneath D．across

A．attacked B．attended C．approached D．arose

A．punished B．presented C．praised D．replaced

A．musician B．reporter C．coach D．writer

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
The “babies” tend to be on or near me, or crying, or both. I spend a fair amount of time trying to get William to sleep, to get Elliott to get involved in something that will actually keep him happy for a little while, or to get William to play on the floor for 10 minutes straight so that I can get something done. But, a lot of days, it seems like I'm not succeeding in any of those efforts.
So, yesterday, a friend of mine posted a picture on Facebook. This particular friend has a baby who is about a month younger than William. The picture was of the baby, who had made his way across the floor to the toys housed along the side of the room. I just kept looking at that picture and thinking that if only William had some different toys to play with, perhaps he would stay occupied a bit longer at a stretch. But William seems so bored with all of his toys! And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. In order to find a way to make him playing longer, I kept looking at that picture. Suddenly, I realized my sons need to play closer to me.
So I cleared off the cubby(围起来的)shelves in the playroom, and my husband and I moved it to the living room. We found all of the toys that would be safe for William and put them in the cubbies. Then, we pulled the play kitchen in.
William was so interested in what I was doing that he sat there and played and chewed on his toys while we moved furniture. When we were done, I moved him over closer to the cubbies and he got so excited that he didn't disturb for an hour, while I made dinner and cleaned up! Even Elliott played happily for a few hours. It was a dream come true! And I got to know that my lack of happy children was because of my desire for a toy—free living room.
The babies were unhappy and trapped the author because they_______.

The underlined sentence “And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. ” means that ______.

Why did the author move furniture and toys into the living room?

What was the author's dream?

The end of the World Cup does not mean the end of international competition, in Brazil this year. A major football event will happen in the South American country later this month, but with teams of robots playing the game, which is known as soccer in the United States. The robot teams are guided by teams of humans from around the world. The event is known as RoboCup.
Technology students at the University of Pennsylvania are trying for their fourth victory at the competition, which is held this year in the coastal city Joao Pessoa. The students have won the last three RoboCup competitions.
Watching robots play football is similar to watching children play the game. The kicks are not good, there's a lot of falling down, and people are there to guide and support the team members. Jian Qiao Li is one of the leaders of the University of Pennsylvania team.
He says one goal he has for the robot team is to make sure the machines can find the goal and the ball. He also wants the robots to be able to know where they are on the playing field. And he wants the team to be able to better control the walking and kicking abilities of the robots.
Qin He is another leader of the robot team. She says the abilities of the robots increase every year. Ms. He says the US team is meeting its goals. The robots know the differences between the colors green and red, and they can decide where to go and where the ball is on the playing field. She says if there are three robot players on the field at the same time, they will communicate with each other to decide the different responsibilities for each robot.
U. S. Team member Christopher Akatusuka hopes for another victory in Brazil. The team has won the RoboCup the past three years in the Netherlands, Mexico and Turkey.
“They have every good team player right now. As long as their detection is good, I think they'll be very competitive; we just hope to compete against the real good German teams eventually, because the Germans always do very well, ” says Akatsuka.
Mr Akatsuka says RoboCup is an exciting technology competition.
“Each team develops their own software; basically it's a competition of who has the best software, who has the best decision—making at a given point... it’s really exciting, ” says Akatsuka.
The event begins July 19th and ends July 25th. Some RoboCup participants hope to develop a team of robots that can play against humans by 2050.
According to the first paragraph, Robocup _____.

The robots' performance of playing the game is _______ .

The same goal for the robots that Jian Qiao Li and Qin He mention is _______ .

Akatsuka's final hope for his robot team is ______ .

Older people with hearing loss may suffer faster rates of mental decline. People who have hearing trouble suffered meaningful impairments in memory, attention and learning about three years earlier than people with normal hearing, a study published online January 21 in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals.
The finding supports the idea that hearing loss can have serious consequences for the brain，says Patricia Tun of Brandeis University in Waltham，Mass., who studies aging. “I'm hoping it will be a real wake-up call in terms of realizing the importance of hearing. ”
Compared with other senses, hearing is often overlooked, Tun says. “We are made to interact with language and to listen to each other, and it can have damaging effects if we don't.”
Frank Lin of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and colleagues tested the hearing of 1,984 older adults. Most of the participants, who averaged 77 years old, showed some hearing loss — 1,162 volunteers had trouble hearing noises of less than 25 decibels, comparable to a whisper or rustling leaves. The volunteers; deficits reflect the hearing loss in the general population: Over half of people older than 70 have trouble hearing.
Over the next six years, these participants underwent mental evaluations that measured factors such as short-term memory, attention and the ability to quickly match numbers to symbols. Everybody got worse at the tasks as time wore on, but people with hearing loss had an especially sharp decline, the team found. On average, a substantial drop in performance would come about three years earlier to people with hearing loss.
Lin cautions that the study has found an association between hearing loss and mental abilities; the researchers can't conclude that hearing loss directly causes the decline. Yet more and more studies are turning up ways that diminished hearing could damage the brain.
A person who can't hear well might avoid social situations, and isolation(孤立)is known to be bad for the brain. “You gradually become more socially withdrawn, ” Lin says. “Social isolation is a major, major factor for dementia(痴呆)and cognitive decline. ”
Other studies suggest that when people struggle to interpret and decode(译解）words, their brains divert energy away from other tasks, such as memory. Audiologist and psychologist Kathy Pichora — Fuller says that this brain drain happens to everyone, even people without hearing loss. Studies have shown that people are worse at remembering things when they're in a noisy room, for instance. People with hearing loss may be constantly diverting a large swath(—大片)of their brainpower，leaving less for other mental tasks, says Pichora— Fuller, of the University of Toronto Mississauga.
Mass does the research to _____ .

What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

Dementia and cognitive decline mainly result from ____ .

The underlined word “divert” probably means _____ .

A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all— milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband's niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And don't forget soap for the bathroom.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking，men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.
Scientist at the university of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason” The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.
As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.
Dr. Venma warns that the study should not lead anyone to expect some behaviors from women and others from men.
By describing the scene of shopping, the writer wants to ____ .

When asked to deal with a problem, _____ .

Dr. Verma's warning indicates that _____ .

What would be the best title for the passage?

When different species of birds flock (聚集) together, their flight formations are determined by social dynamics both between and within species.
New research from the Universities of Cambridge and Exeter reveals for the first time that, contrary to current models used to explain the movement of flocks, the differences between bird species and social relationships between individuals play a critical role in determining the dynamics of mixed-species flocks.
The unified(群集) behaviour of bird flocks has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. One naturalist from the turn of the century even suggested telepathy(心灵感应)may be involved. There have since been more logical explanations, including mathematical models that show that repeated interactions among individuals following simple rules can generate coordinated (协同的)group movements. However, these models usually rely on the assumption that individuals within groups are identical and interact independently, which may not reflect reality.
Jolle Jolles, a PhD student at the University of Cambridge's Department of Zoology and author of the paper, said：“Spectacular collective behaviour can be found in a large range of animal species, and we now know that often these complex coordinated group movements may be the result of individuals following simple rules. However, rarely are the individual characteristics and social relationships within them taken into account. Our research highlights that these striking displays of group behaviour are much more complex.”
By analysing high-resolution photographs of mixed flocks of rooks and jackdaws (both from the corvid family), the researchers found that rather than individuals interacting in a consistent fashion throughout the flock, interactions depended on social dynamics between the different species as well as relationships within a species.
The researchers discovered that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species, and that the larger and more dominant rooks take the lead by flying near the front of flocks. Additionally, the lifelong, monogamous(一妻一夫制的)pair bonds that are characteristic of both species seem to be reflected in flight, as birds often fly particularly close to a single, same-species partner.
Dr Alex Thornton, principal investigator of the Cambridge Jackdaw Project, now at the University of Exeter and author of the paper, said: “Together, our findings demonstrate that to understand the structure of groups — such as bird flocks — we need to consider the characteristics and relationships of the individuals within them.”
The underlined word “generate” means ______.

According to Jolle Jolles, what are seldom considered about coordinated group movement?

Birds may prefer to fly the closest to _____ .

What is the main idea of the passage?

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
I wonder if it is because she has got tired of doing the same work day after day ______________________ a change. (eager)
我在想是不是因为她厌倦了日复一日的工作，她才渴望做一下改变。
It was the first time since 1938 that Brazil______________________ a World Cup semi-final. (lose)
这是自1938年以来，巴西第一次输掉了世界杯的半决赛。
One of the features of London is the number of big stores, ______________________ in or near the West End. (locate)
伦敦的特征之一就是大商店的数目，这些大商店大多数位于或靠近西端。
_____________________ should remember to turn off the light. (leave)
不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记得去关灯。
I like to listen to the programs of VOA, but sometimes, especially in the daytime, they _____________________. (pick)
我喜欢听美国之音的节目，但有时候，尤其是白天，很难收听到节目。
Life is unpredictable; even the poorest_____________________. (become)
生活是不可预料的，即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。
In a way, _____________________the result shows that she has made much effort and is thirsty for success. (upset)
从某种角度看，对结果的忧虑不安表明她付出了许多努力，对成功很渴望。
So _____________________ work that he is awarded the best worker in his company. (bury)
他是如此专心于他的工作以致于他被誉为公司最佳员工。
With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_____________________ every year. (wash)
随着更多的森林被毁坏，每年有大量的好土地正被冲走。
He did not come to beg me to excuse his rude manner as I hoped he would, but instead acted as if _____________________. (happen)
他没像我希望的那样来乞求我原谅他的粗鲁行为,却表现得好像什么也没发生过。

短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule： treat others as you would like to be treated.
注意: ①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。