[福建]2014届福建省莆田市高三3月质量检测英语试卷

“OK．Bingo!We win．_________, mom!” shouted Daniel，raising his hand．

Of the two-child policy，_________ some see the bright side，others worry about a baby
boom in China．

“Rubber Duck”,________ by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman，has visited many cities since 2007．

Nelson Mandela__________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，President Jacob Zuma said.

South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．

The emergency center is in great need of O-type blood，but there is__________ at hand.

So excited were my classmates__________ the good result of the English speech competition!

Mum__________ me to school as she knew it was important for me to receive education，but we were so poor then．

一How did you manage to succeed?
一It is only after we've lost everything __________we're free to do anything.

The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are on the way．

Between the lectures is a 20 minutes’break，__________the students can get relaxed.

Beijing has struggled with smog for years，which has__________ the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions.

T0 be a“tough girl” means you are not only __________tough, but also mentally independent.

It is not immediately clear __________ the housing price will go down.

The plan worked out well so that the majority voted ________it.

It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly(集会)．The headmaster was           the students on important things in life and about       ourselves to what is important to us．This is        the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London．He would wake up every morning and go to the         and would get the train right to Central London，and then sit at the street corner and beg．
He did this every single       for almost 20 years．His house was dirty and a stench(恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horribly．The neighbors could not stand the       any-more，so they asked the police officers to clear the place．The officers        the door and cleaned the house．There were small bags of       all over the house that he had collected over the years．The police          the money，and soon realized that the old man was a(n)        ．They waited outside，expecting to share the good news with him．
When he arrived home that evening，he was       by one of the officers who told him that
there was no need for him to beg any more          he was a rich man now. He said        ,went into his house and locked the door．The next morning he woke up          ,went to the subway, got into the train，and sat at the street comer and        to beg.
         , this old man had no great plans，dreams or anything        for his life．We learn nothing from this story        staying focused on the things we enjoy doing，commitment. We should remain          to our course. Just keep it in mind that commitment          wealth

A．scolding B．consulting C．addressing D．advising

A．exposing B．committing C．comparing D．connecting

A．how B．why C．where D．when

A．market B．office C．subway D．shelter

A．hour B．day C．week D．month

A．smell B．house C．man D．police

A．knocked at B．knocked over C．broke up D．broke into

A．money B．waste C．food D．fish

A．kept B．took C．counted D．presented

A．beggar B．thief C．officer D．millionaire

A．caught B．met C．warned D．questioned

A．though B．unless C．until D．as

A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

A．as well B．as early C．as usual D．as much

A．determined B．continued C．managed D．hesitated

A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Generally D．Obviously

A．precious B．complex C．available D．significant

A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than

A．honest B．open C．true D．equal

A．attracts B．keeps C．loses D．possesses

The kindly“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”wearing  Han Chineseclothing and holding a fortune bag debuted (亮相) at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas．The final imageof the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competitionagainst“Santa Claus”，according to a report by Guangming Daily．

Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights，Christmas songs，Christmas trees，and the images of“Santa Claus”in recent days．As a matter of fact，foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people，particularly the youth.“Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings，”said noted writer Feng Jicai．More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas．However，many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人)，and have never heard suona music．Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day，and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared．Under such circum-stances，even the“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”is unlikely to defeat“Santa Claus”．
However，it is not a bad thing to some extent．It constantly reminds people to restore the“true
face”of traditional festivals．China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day，Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as legal holidays，which brings more paid leaves to the public，and helps to awake the public awareness of traditional festivals．
In modern society，festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largelydepends on their understandings and usages by people．Compared with foreign festivals，traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior (次于) in cultural meanings，but lack of fashion sought by modern people．If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals，and only take pleasure-seeking as the most important，the significance of traditional festivals will fade away and the inheritance (继承) of fine traditional culture will be cut off．
The second paragraph implies that______________________.

We can learn from the passage that______________.

Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think______________.

What would be the best title of the passage?

This year the selfie earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary’s 2013 Word Of The Year．It has taken over our culture-and our smartphones．The rise of the selfie has become universal-between presidents，celebrities(名人)and citizens alike-and the trend is only continuing to grow.

A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet＆American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet have posted original photos online．And of those hundreds of millions of photos， many are of selfie photos．
For example，currently there are nearly 62 million posted selfie
photos on Instagram，the social media tool that has  significantly contributed to the personal photo’s popularity．That figure，which continues to rise every day, does not even begin to include the selfies shared  on Facebook and Twitter.
What makes the selfie so attractive-and why do we feel it a must to take one? According to Dr．Pamela Rutledge，psychologist and director of the Media Psychology Research Center，the desire to take，post and get“likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior of all humans．
“ I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go
to a party and people say‘Oh I love your dress，’” Rutledge told The Huffington Post.“Biological，social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that contributes to social activity．”
There is a way to adapt to the growing selfie culture．Whether you’re a selfie novice or an advanced poster，there are always things to be mindful of when you’re posting，Rutledge advises.
She offered two main principles to follow when it comes to posting on social media:
1．The Grandmother Rule
“Don't post anything online，whether text or visual，that you don't want grandmother or future
employer to see，” Rutledge said．“Selfies especially．”
2．The Elevator Rule
“You wouldn’t say something in an elevator that you or no one else wants to hear—the whole
world of social media is an elevator，” Rutledge said．“Be aware of the breadth of platform．It's easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people，but Instagram is public and people can come across things．”   
What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

According to the passage，people like“selfie”so much，because they___________.

The underlined word“novice”in Paragraph 6 probably means“___________”.

When it comes to posting on social media，Rutledge advises people to___________.

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Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

We can know from the advertisement ＿＿＿＿.

What is the purpose of the advertisement?

Dr．Ferguson energetically pushed the preparations for his departure，and in person directed the construction of his balloon．For a long time past he had been applying himself to the study of the Arab language and the various Mandingoe idioms，and，thanks to his talents in language，he had made rapid progress．

In the meanwhile，his friend，the sportsman，never let him out of
his sight-afraid，no doubt，that the doctor might take his departure，without saying a word to anybody．On this subject，he tried to discourage him with the most persuasive arguments，which，however，did NOT persuade Samuel Ferguson，and wasted his breath，by which the latter seemed to be but slightly moved．In fine，Dick felt that the doctor was slipping through his fingers．
The poor Scot was really to be pitied．He could not look upon the
blue sky without a wild terror: when asleep，he felt dizziness(眩晕)that made his head turn around；and every night he had visions of crashing down from immeasurable heights．
We must add that，during these nightmares，he once or twice fell out of bed. His first care then was to show Ferguson a severe bump(肿块)that he had received on the fall．“And yet，”he
would add，with warmth，“that was at the height of only three feet一not an inch more一and such a bump as this! Only think，then!”
This appeal，full of sad meaning as it was，did not seem to touch the doctor's heart．Not even the shadow of a doubt was ever suggested；and Samuel made an intolerable misuse of the first person plural：“‘Our’balloon，‘our’ car ；‘our’expedition.”
Dick trembled at them，although he was determined not to go ; he did not want to annoy his friend．Let us also disclose the fact that，without knowing exactly why himself，he had sent to Edinburgh for a certain selection of heavy clothing，and his best hunting-tools and fire-arms．
Why did Dr．Ferguson start to learn new languages?

We Call infer from the passage that Dick ＿＿＿＿.

Which word best describes Dr．Ferguson’s attitude towards his balloon flight?

What’s the writing pattern of the passage?

Recently we told you about a finding that more years of school could help students get higherscores on intelligence tests．That was the finding of a study of teenage males in Norway．Now，other research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes .
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education．They are using the time instead for academic subjects like maths and reading．The studies appeared between 2007 and 2013．They included more than 55，000 children，aged 6 to 18．
Amika Singh：“Based on the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain．Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and  your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also，students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them．This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work．
The study leaves some questions unanswered，however．Ms．Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement．This is because of differences among the studies .
Also．they were mostly observational studies．An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons．They only describe what they observe．So they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better grades．But that does not necessarily mean being active was the cause of those higher grades．
The researchers said they found only two high - quality studies．They called for more high-
quality studies to confirm their findings．They also pointed out that “outcomes for other parts of the world may be quite different. ”
Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school．Ms．Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs．Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine．
The passage mainly tells us that ＿＿＿＿

Which of the following is TRUE?

The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 probably means ＿＿＿＿.

What's the purpose of writing the passage?

How time flies! Three years have passed since I (进入)the schoo1．As a Senior Three student，it won’t take longI graduate. High school is regarded as the golden time in aperson’s life．Now，I have much to share   my schoolmates．
Firstly，I’d like to show my appreciation to those s  by me all the way，teachers，parents and   (朋友)included. Without their help and advice，my life would be different.    ，it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods .  (交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendship．More importantly，I’ve made up my mind to make every  effort to  study，for  I  believe  hard work  is the key to success． Just as the old saying g   ，“No pains，no gains．”
Finally，I hope that every one of us can a   his/her dream in the near future．I’ll attach
great significance to our friendship formed at school，and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation．Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f  use of time，because time waits for no one．

前不久，你校举行了一场以“My Dream”为主题的班会活动。请你根据以下所提供的信息写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1．简述两位同学的梦想及理由；
2．你的未来“梦想”是什么；
3．谈谈你的想法。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头部分已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Dream
 As is shown in the table, my classmates’ dreams vary considerably.
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