[天津]2013届天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷

We need an effective strategy to help children living in        poverty to have the opportunity to receive     good education．

—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
—___．Is it disturbing you?

___ in the regulations is that you ___ other people the password of your e-mail account．    
A．What is required; not tell              B As is required; shouldn't tell
C．It is required; not tell                D．It requires; shouldn't tell

He never thought that his success came____ he least wanted it．

No sooner ____ down on bed ____the telephone rang．

Why don't you ____ it to his attention that you are too busy to go on working?

Changing the design of a new product may ____ the risk of its production in the market．

Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach．I ____ so much fried chicken just now．

You must notice ____ the emergency exit is when you enter the building．

In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, ___a host of imitators．

Our physics teacher and English teacher always give their lessons in a lively and clear way,____ greatly benefits us students.

The actress received an award for her ____ to charity work．
A．addiction           B．devotion
C．allowance           D application

Plans have been proposed ___ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo river．

Reading the job ad．he wondered whether he was ____ to apply for it．

Compared with male graduates, a（n） ____ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting．

My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life．Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become __1    and that I would be one of the great ones．She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my__2 to it．
As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came   3__ to others．I had problems with writing, reading and especially Speaking．I didn't talk the way __4__ kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警觉的） to my surroundings．;My reading was poor 5   with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to __6___My writing was not at the   7 it should have been．Even simple things like knowing-my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers （弹手指） were   8   ．
My mother  9    all my challenges and as a professor with a PH．D, decided to __10   the situation early in my development．She didn't want me to 11   ．After-a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had  12  me．She spent hours every day _13_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn．_14__ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now．      
In addition, she gave __15__ for my life．She told me what to do and what not to do． Her expectations have always been high    16_ she knows that I can do it．For that, I thank her．She would not allow her son to be incapable．She never __17__ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must．I will be a  18__ person if I continue to follow her lead．She encourages me to study hard for my   19__and attend college．
She used her gifts as a__20__ to help a child—her child—and now I have the opportunity to become something．

A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something

A．mind B．brain C．feelings D．work．

A．smoothly B．strongly C．frequently D．easily

A．average B．ordinary C．normal D．come on

A．just B．ever C．even D．only

A．hear B．write C．read D．understand

A．level B．length C．speed D．degree

A．suffered B．observed C．removed D．tolerated

A．study B．find C．change D．keep

A．interrupted B．disturbed C．terrified D．troubled

A．teaching B．giving C．supporting D．reminding

A．Without B．Except C．Besides D．Beyond

A．information B．advice C．promise D．expectation

A．setup B．gave up C．pushed up D．looked up

A．training B．grades C．experiments D．abilities

A．woman B．doctor C．sister D．teacher

Summer school is something a kid will never forget．For some, it's a way to advance past their classmates．For most, summer school is' a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course．It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation it was my mother．
I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school; My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city．It was an experience I will never forget．I was not concerned with making friends．I was there to get credit （学分） for a course that I should have received credit for the previous semester．It was．my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this．
The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing．I enjoyed I didn't miss the day． The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month．I passed the course with an A．I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed it．My friends didn't even know I took the course．Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course  ended each day．
Awkward situations are so important for personal growth．This situation made me feel more independent．I made friends．I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about．While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college．Some kids get pushed too much but some don't get pushed enough．I was never pushed enough．
Enable your children to struggle for success．If your child needs summer school you explain to them why it's important．Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their children's education．Follow through and follow up．
Most students go to the summer school in order to ____．

What made the author go to summer school for the first time?

Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the author through attending summer school?

From the last paragraph we can learn that the author ____．

What does the author think of summer school?

The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems．
The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or Party secretaries in suburban areas．
People interested in jobs in Beijing's rural villages and townships can submit applications to the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau or online at www．Bjbys．com from February 1 through March 15．
"We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers," Sun Zhenyu, deputy director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency．
The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan （ $ 250） in the first year, 2,500 yuan （$ 320） the second year and 3,000 yuan （$ 385） the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards．Sun said．
Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city's countryside After majoring in industrial and commercial administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Besjing's Pinggu District．For one project, Wang contacted people at the BeijingAcadeny of Agricnitural Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting．Her efforts paid off．The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year．
Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to figures provided by the Ministry of Education．
The ministry predicts that 4．95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year．About 1．4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate．
In Beijing, a record 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year． Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau．
The underlined word "recruit" in the first paragraph probably means___．

We can see from the passage that____．

From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that        .

The last two paragraphs aim to tell us that       .

Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity．Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another, that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them, playing well and winning are often, life-and-death affairs．In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition．Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．"What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth． Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解） can we discover a new meaning in competition ．
What does this passage mainly talk about?

Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means ____．

What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a "desire to fail"?

Which point of view may the author agree to?

Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music．
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity （阳刚）, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype （陈规旧俗）, a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man"．
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．
Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls．He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls．
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia．
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them．Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, an are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around; "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine （女性的） and prefer the modem type in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote．
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to obey a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships．"In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported．
The author believes that a single-sex school would ____．

It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ____．

What docs Tony Little say about the British education system?

According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ____．

Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?

Poverty today is a major global issue．Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education．Poverty can be found in each and every comer of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country．Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today．
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level．This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor．
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education．If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low．Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future．
Moving away from one's own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too．It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs．Meanwhile they live in bad conditions．The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them．
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business．For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people．But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people．This has led to unemployment among African-Americans．
Poverty has many ill effects on society．That's why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
What's the meaning of the underlined word "flourished" in Paragraph 5?
（No more than 5 words）
Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? （No more thanl2 words）
What's the situation of education m underdeveloped countries? （No more than 8 words）
What does the passage mainly talk about?（No more than 10 words）
In your opinion, what's the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason．（No more than 25 words）

假设你是图①中的男孩。请根据以下图画提供情节线索，以Sharing Housework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
注意；1．必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；
2．词数：不少于100词。

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