2021年云南省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（　　）

A．aB．anC．/D．the

﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？

﹣﹣﹣_______.（　　）

A．You're welcome

B．That's a good idea

C．Don't worry

D．It's none of your business

﹣﹣﹣Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.

﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（　　）

A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an

﹣﹣﹣You _______ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says"No photos".

﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I won't.（　　）

A．mustB．needC．mustn'tD．needn't

﹣﹣﹣I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.

﹣﹣﹣______ !They're everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（　　）

A．I couldn't agree more

B．You can't be serious

C．It's nothing

D．Sounds good

The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _______ it.（　　）

A．protectB．protectingC．to protectD．protected

______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（　　）

A．As soon asB．UnlessC．IfD．Although

﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my using your pen？

﹣﹣﹣Of course not._______ .（　　）

A．It doesn't matterB．I'd love to

C．Go aheadD．That's all right

Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______ .（　　）

A．museumB．bankC．libraryD．cinema

﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it？

﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't.（　　）

A．everywhereB．anywhereC．somewhereD．nowhere

﹣﹣﹣I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.

﹣﹣﹣I agree.I find it _______ to improve my listening.（　　）

A．harmfulB．thankfulC．carefulD．helpful

Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".（　　）

A．whenB．whoC．whichD．whose

﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？

﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（　　）

A．put offB．taken offC．cut offD．turned off

The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far，I ______ it three times.（　　）

A．watchedB．will watch

C．have watchedD．watch

﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______ ？

﹣﹣﹣Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（　　）

A．when can we get some food quickly

B．when we can get some food quickly

C．where can we get some food quickly

D．where we can get some food quickly

When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1）　 　 experience，I came to understand that it's important to be modest （谦虚）.

    One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2）　 　 she asked me to wear some safety equipment （装备）."No，I won't wear（3）　 　 !" 1 said，pointing at my friend's elbows and knees，"She doesn't wear it （4）　 　 !" "It's dangerous，" my friend said， "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5）　 　 ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"

    I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6）　 　 ，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （颠簸）up and down，and then suddenly..bam!I fell （7）　 　 my bike.I（8）　 　 my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time，" she said.Tears ran down my（9）　 　. "Sorry，" I said.

    All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10）　 　 .A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。

    I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.

    I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.

    Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.

    My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".

（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world. 　 　

（2）There are four people in Kayla's family. 　 　

（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 　 　

（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. 　 　

（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. 　 　

There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗争）with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"

    "Look，" the old man said，"Do you see that fern （蕆类植物）and bamboo there？"

    "Yes." the man answered.

    "When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.

    "However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."

    "The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生长）in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

（1）What happened to the young man？ 　   　

A.He was seriously ill.

B.He was badly hurt.

C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.

D.He went to a bank with his wife.

（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their 　 　.

A.weight

B.growth

C.looks

D.colors

（3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means "　 　" in Chinese.

A.发芽

B.开花

C.枯萎

D.结果

（4）The young man felt 　 　after hearing what the old man said to him.

A.sad

B.disappointed

C.hopeful

D.nervous

（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　   　

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.Learn to share with others.

D.Never lose hope when in trouble.

When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.

    Last year，China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.

    According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.

    The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.

    Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.

（1）If customers waste too much food，they 　    　.

A.need to pay some money for it

B.need to say sorry about it

C.can't enter the restaurant again

D.can leave the restaurant for free

（2）According to the"N﹣1" mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order 　 　dishes.

A.7

B.8

C.9

D.10

（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？　     　

A.Students should avoid food waste at school.

B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.

C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.

D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.

（4）You may read the passage in 　    　.

A.a storybook

B.a guidebook

C.an advertisement

D.a newspaper

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　　  

A.Harm of food waste.

B.Importance of healthy food.

C.Law to stop food waste.

D.Advantages of stopping food waste.

People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）　    　

    Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2）　 　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.

    Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3）　   　

    （4）　   　Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5）　 　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.

A.Pick up a hobby.

B.It is always with you.

C.Learn to relax yourself.

D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.

E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.

F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.

G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.

When I fell and hurt 　       ，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）

As a TV 　    　 ，it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）

The young should do meaningful things instead of　    　with phones all day. （play）

Tianwen﹣1 landed on Mars 　        　on May 15，2021. （success）

China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the

　 　nation population census（普查）. （seven）

My grandpa likes drinking 　     　a lot. （绿茶）

Helen always 　       　her classmates，so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）

Everyone should take action to save water. 　      　，water resource is limited. （毕竟）

We are going to 　   　recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，创建）

After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes 　    　tears. （充满，填满）

Doing Housework Makes Me ______

提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"Doing Housework Makes Me______" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。

要求：

1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

Doing Housework Makes Me_____________________________