2020年四川省成都市中考英语试卷

Bob， you             in this city since 2018． How do you like it？   （　　）

Why do many farmers put their products online these days？

            them more easily． （　　）

A．To sellB．SellC．Selling

Welcome back to school， Tim． I want to know             online．

Of course， Ms． Clark， I was hard﹣working． （　　）

Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be              _____unforgettable event for us． （　　）

﹣Look! People outside are wearing thick coats．

﹣The weather             be very cold． （　　）

﹣Labor（劳动）education is important for students' development．

﹣Yes．             schools put it into practice， students will be more independent and helpful． （　　）

The book              cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's．（　　）

A．whichB．whoseC．that

Life is like a horse， and              you ride it             it rides you． （　　）

Molly， my dictionary is not here． Do you have             ？ （　　）

Wuchazi Bridge             as an Internet﹣famous place in Chengdu． （　　）

Jane： We've walked for a long time． I'm hungry，Gina．

Gina： Me， too． （1） 　　

Jane： Yeah． What shall we eat？ Do you have any good ideas？

Gina： Em…（2） 　　

Jane： Sounds good．

Gina： Let's go to Uncle Bob's． Their beef hamburgers are delicious．

Jane： Really？（3） 　　

Gina： It's on Long Street． （4） 　　

Jane： Oh， I see． How can we get there then？

Gina： It's not far， （5） 　　

Jane： OK． Let's go．

Now people can pay by scanning（扫描）their faces while shopping． Is it（1） 　　to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies？ Amazon has a new technology that scans（2） 　　．

The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand． The scanner examines things such as finger prints． It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is．

In September 2019， Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket． People can pay （3） 　　by scanning their hands under a machine． Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards， so they can pay successfully． It's quite convenient， especially for（4）___ 　　people． With this new technology， people（5） 　　take their cards with them． They just scan their hands．

One day， a woman bought a parrot from a pet store． However， the woman decided to（1） 　　the parrot to the store the next day．"This bird doesn't（2） 　　， " she told the pet store owner． "Does he have a （3） 　　？"the owner asked．"Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it． "So the woman bought one and left．

The next day， she came back， saying that the bird still didn't say anything．"How about a ladder（梯子）？ Parrots love ladders， "the owner said． The woman bought a ladder and left．

But the next day， she was back a（4） 　　time． "Does your parrot have a swing？ No？ Well， once he starts（5） 　　， he'll talk a lot happily， "the owner said． The woman then bought a swing and left．

When she walked into the store the next day， she began to cry and said（6） 　　， "The parrot died． "The pet store owner was（7） 　　what she said．"What？ I'm sorry． Tell me， did he ever say anything？" he asked． "Yes， right before he died， "the woman answered， "in a（8） 　　voice， he asked me weakly， 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'"

Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life．We sometimes have lots of things to do（9） 　　， but we forget to deal with the most important things first． We have to remember to "（10） 　　the parrots" in our lives．

Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well﹣known to us all now． It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID﹣19． Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos．

Coca﹣Cola， for example， placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing． The encouraging sentence "Today， being apart is the best way of being together．"is printed below the logo． McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in a picture posted on its Facebook page． Other global companies， including Audi and Nike， have also posted similar logo changes online．

Although many people think this idea is creative， some believe it makes "social distancing "seem less serious． What do you think of it？

根据短文内容判断句子正误．正确的涂"A"， 错误的涂"B"．

（1）Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID﹣19． 　　

（2）The following logo change of Coca﹣Cola is to show social distancing． 　　

（3）So far， more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online． 　　

（4）In some people's eyes， we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously． 　　

（5）The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing． 　　

This famous poem， with four couplets， was written by Du Fu（712﹣770， Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu． His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature．

The very first word， "good"， shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain． The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come． Here the poet uses personification， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season．

When the rain comes， it appears during the night without making any noise． Unlike the summer storms， the spring rain finishes its task without being known．

In the third couplet， the poet describes a peaceful scene to us． In the night sky， the clouds look dark and heavy． It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night． The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier．

   Lastly， the poet starts to imagine． Tomorrow morning， he thinks， the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain．

（1）What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night？ 　　

（2）Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem？ 　　

（3）Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem？ 　　

（4）Which of the following uses personification？ 　　

（5）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem？ 　　

（1）On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing？ 　　

（2）Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book？ 　　

（3）Match the popular Chinese foods ①﹣③with their similar Western foods A﹣C．

①roujiamo                ②tanghulu              ③youtiao

Which of the following is right？ 　　

（4）Who will more possibly buy this book？ 　　

①Li Hua， who's studying abroad， misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing．

②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo．

③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate．

（5）Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book？ 　　

It's u　　 that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection．

This 5﹣year﹣old boy has such a good sense of d　　 that he never gets lost．

Ms．Wang is very strict with us． She always asks us to do everything according to her i　　．

I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r　　 that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area．

The good example of Shanghai has i　　 us to improve the rubbish collecting system．

A： Do you still smoke， Paul？

B： No．I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness．The doctor told me that many（1）___ smoking had weakened my health．

A： Could you tell me how you started to smoke？

B： When I got my first job， I was very young． I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes． You can't imagine how helpless I was（2）　　．I began to smoke as I felt（3）　　at work．

A：（4）　　it's harmful to do so． It cannot lower the pressure（5）　　 only to do harm both to your own health and to that of people around you． The （6）　　and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick（7）　　．

B： That's true． I quite agree with you．

A： Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke．

B： Exactly． People always say children like to（8）　　 their parents．

A： Yes， children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways．

B： But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children．

A： I agree．（9）　　， smoking is one of the main reasons for fires． Sometimes those（10）____ smokers even cause dangerous fires．

B： Surely， smoking can cause lots of serious problems． I will never smoke again．

A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains． All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope﹣it was just（1） 　　to one of their legs．

As the man looked at the elephants， he couldn't understand it． Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away？

Wanting to know the（2） 　　， he asked a trainer nearby why it was so．

"When they were very young and much smaller， we used the same size of rope to tie them， and at that age， it was enough（3） 　　　　them． As they grew up， they still believed that they couldn't break away． Even now， they believe the rope can still control them， so they have the （4） 　　courage to try to break free， "the trainer answered．

The man was（5） 　　． These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted， but it was only because over time， they believed that it was just（6） 　　．

How many of us go through life like the elephants﹣believing that it was beyond（超越）our（7） 　　to do something only because we failed once or some times before？

Failure is part of（8） 　　． If we fail at something， we can still get something from it． Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never（9） 　　in the future． We should keep on trying with confidence（10） 　　even after we have experienced failures in life．

Close friends， think alike？

"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one． "Have you ever said something like this to someone？（1） 　　

It seems that similarity often helps form friendship． The Greek thinker Aristotle once said， "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity； they say that we love those who are like ourselves．"（2） 　　Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors， Scientific American reported．

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test． Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match． （3） 　 ___ 　According to their scans， friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways． Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机）， learning and memory．（4） 　　

"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values，opinions，and interests， "lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider．（5） 　 ____ 　Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone．The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class． In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends．

Confucius' life and thought

Confucius（551﹣479 BC）was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China． He was born in Qufu， capital of the state of Lu （part of Shandong）． He acted as an official （官员）there． But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu． He spent 13 years travelling around the other states， spreading his ideas． And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society． However， it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（156﹣87 BC）that his ideas were finally put into practice． In his last few years， he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching． His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu．

Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought． Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing．Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought．

To help people understand how to behave towards others， he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese． They are ren（kindness， charity）， yi （faimess）， li（ceremony， tradition）， zhi（knowledge），and xin（trust）． Another virtue is xiao． Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents．It means loving， respecting， obeying （服从）， and taking care of one's parents in their old age． Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society． And he is the final goal according to his thought． It means social peace．

Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings，"Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you．" Another saying of his is" In the company of two others， I can always find one worthy of being my teacher． "

It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture． And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world．

假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎（COVID﹣19）的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示（至少两点）， 请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿．

要求：1． 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；

          2． 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息．

注意：1． 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；

          2． 词数：100左右．

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